Chinese researchers have been actively publishing articles on artificial intelligence of general purpose (Artificial General Intelligence or AGI) from 2018 to 2022, indicating Beijing’s efforts in creating a “thinking machine” and exploring brain-computer interfaces, according to recent findings. A report by the Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) highlights China’s deviation from global norms in this area and calls for monitoring open sources to mitigate potential consequences.
The report is based on an analysis of scientific works covering various technologies, with 500 studies related to AI applications and a significant number of previous AGI technologies. This suggests that China is heavily involved in general AI research and should be taken seriously.
In 2017, China unveiled its ambitions in AGI with the release of the “Development Plan for the New Generation of Artificial Intelligence.” The CSET report confirms that China has successfully advanced this plan and highlights Beijing’s universities as the main centers of research in the AGI field. However, it also acknowledges the potential for scientific breakthroughs in other regions, such as Ujan.
The report reveals that China is exploring multiple approaches to AGI, including brain-computer interfaces. However, concerns are expressed regarding the lack of transparency and openness in China’s scientific research, which may lead to misunderstandings and unfounded political decisions from the international community.
The report concludes by advising American politicians to acknowledge that competitors are well-aware of the strategic importance and primary development of AGI. It recommends avoiding unilateral restrictions and trusting unverifiable agreements, as they may pose risks comparable to those of an unchecked AGI development race.