The Chinese Naval Flotilla showcased the new Gaussa guns during a public testing, which are considered one of the most powerful on the planet. Scientists involved in the project shared that a shell weighing 124 kg was accelerated to a speed of 700 km/h in just 0.05 seconds using an electromagnetic accelerator [1].
This project represents the largest known experience in using Gauss guns, although the specific parameters and range of these weapons remain undisclosed. Nevertheless, this speed indicates the potential ability to hit targets several kilometers away [1].
Gauss guns operate by utilizing magnetic fields created by nearby coils, making them highly accurate, fast, and powerful. Additionally, they can be employed to launch rockets or satellites [2].
The technology of Gauss guns has been known for decades, but the development of large and powerful models has been hindered by challenges in material science and electronics. By comparison, one of the closest competing devices in the United States can only shoot a projectile weighing 18 kg [3].
The advantages offered by Gauss guns over traditional artillery include high initial velocities and reduced costs. Professor Guan Xiatsun from the Military University of Engineering Sciences emphasizes the potential for revolutionary breakthroughs afforded by this weapon [4].
Currently, China’s Gauss gun with 30 rounds is in the testing phase, although the Chinese military is actively investing in this field. Ma Weimin, the leading scientist of the China electromagnetic launch program, even claims that an even more powerful weapon is being developed [5].
An important milestone in the development of Gauss guns was the breakthrough in sensory technology. The Guan team successfully created a smart shell equipped with sensors that are shielded from electromagnetic interference, allowing for valuable data collection and improvements in gun functionality [6].
Previously, challenges with Gauss gun development stemmed from the powerful magnetic fields generated during firing, which could disrupt electronic devices and sensors. However, thanks to the new technology offered by the Guan team, precise projectile flight data can now be obtained without external interference [7].
During initial tests, some issues were identified. At the start