Microsoft has recently uncovered multi-stage phishing attacks that employ a technique called “enemy in the middle” or Adversary-in-The-Middle attack. These sophisticated attacks are often used to monitor and/or modify traffic, distribute harmful software, or redirect users to phishing sites.
According to Microsoft’s Security Blog, the Adversary-in-The-Middle attacks are highly organized and designed to deceive users into revealing sensitive information by impersonating legitimate entities. This is accomplished by intercepting legitimate web traffic and injecting malicious code that looks like an authentic website. Users who submit their credentials to the fraudulent site unknowingly give the attackers access to their personal information.
The attackers have also been observed using websites that appear to belong to trusted brands, such as Microsoft and others, to trick users into providing their login credentials. Once the attacker has access to a victim’s login information, they can use it to compromise other services or systems that use the same credentials.
To protect against Adversary-in-The-Middle attacks, Microsoft suggests that users enable multi-factor authentication and regularly update their passwords. Organizations should also implement security measures such as network segmentation, intrusion detection systems, and data encryption.
Microsoft’s discovery highlights the need for users and organizations to remain vigilant against increasingly sophisticated phishing attacks. By staying aware and taking proactive measures, users can avoid falling victim to these malicious campaigns and protect their personal and confidential information.