Russians are set to have access to their own version of Starlink by 2030, with the possibility of launching it earlier, around 2028-2029. Yuri Borisov, the head of Roscosmos, shared this information in an interview with RBC. Starlink, owned by Elon Musk, offers satellite communication services globally, with over 3,000 satellites launched by SpaceX into orbit.
Borisov emphasized that the main goal is not to set records but to ensure high-quality service, particularly meeting the essential needs of the economy, defense, and security of the country. The project similar to Starlink is being developed by Bureau 1440, an aerospace company under X Holding. This satellite system, located in low orbit, will provide broadband internet services. Additionally, a space group called SKIF is being established in medium orbit, and these projects will complement each other.
Borisov expressed optimism that more private companies, like Bureau 1440, will emerge and enter the market to implement similar plans. When asked about existing companies in the market, Borisov highlighted the necessity of developing and supporting them to become significant players.
Regarding the fate of the International Space Station (ISS), Russia and the United States aim to complete its operation by 2030. Borisov mentioned that the final timeline may evolve depending on potential changes in NASA leadership. Discussions with the previous administration determined the 2030 target date.
The creation of the low-orbit satellite group “Bureau 1440” is estimated to cost around 445 billion rubles, with most of the funding coming from allocated funds of 329.06 billion rubles. An additional 116 billion rubles will be sourced from the budget, with breakdowns including 37.5 billion rubles for satellite creation, 17.3 billion rubles for rocket launch subsidies, and 61.2 billion rubles for satellite deployment into orbit.
By the end of 2030, the Bureau 1440 group aims to have 292 satellites, with plans to launch 383 satellites total, including 91 replacements. This will necessitate 24 missile launches to accomplish.