In a recent development, the British Ministry of Defense has introduced new four-legged robots to assist in detecting and neutralizing explosive devices. These mechanical assistants have not only made the work of sappers safer but also more efficient, as revealed in tests conducted.
This isn’t the first time robots have been used in the British Army for such purposes. In 1972, robots known as Wheelbarrow Mark 7 were deployed to combat threats from organizations like the Irish Republican Army. These early designs were equipped with basic features such as caterpillar tracks, a battery-powered system, and a remotely controlled mechanical hand for capturing and moving suspicious objects.
Over the years, the capabilities of these robots have improved significantly. They now feature high-resolution cameras, various sensors, accurate manipulators, and tactile feedback systems for enhanced inspection and manipulation of explosive devices. However, until recently, these devices were limited to caterpillar platforms with restricted mobility.
The latest innovation in robot technology involves the use of four-legged structures with advanced artificial intelligence. During tests conducted by the Laboratory of Defense Sciences and Technologies (DSTL), these new robot-dogs were able to autonomously detect and classify explosive devices. They could then neutralize the threats using either a high-precision mechanical manipulator or a specialized gun shooting bolts.
Although an operator oversees the robot’s actions, the majority of technical tasks are now performed by AI. This allows the operator to focus on strategic decision-making, such as selecting the appropriate method for neutralizing the explosive device. Moreover, these new models showcase improved capabilities such as stair-climbing, obstacle avoidance, and even door opening.
Furthermore, drones were also involved in the tests to assist in bomb detection and patrol the area, ensuring the safety of personnel in dangerous zones. With the integration of advanced technology and artificial intelligence, these new robots are set to revolutionize the process of detecting and neutralizing explosive threats.