Australian scientists have recently uncovered the secrets behind two ancient Aboriginal warfare techniques that have struck fear into enemies for centuries. The researchers from the University of Griffith delved into the biomechanics of the deadly strokes of Codzh and Langle, revealing intriguing insights.
Codzh is a unique weapon that combines elements of a hammer, an ax, and a stitching tool. Developed by indigenous Australians thousands of years ago, its design has remained relatively unchanged to this day. On the other hand, Langle is a combat club with a distinctive hook-shaped top, often used in conjunction with a protective shield. Both weapons are traditionally crafted from solid wood.
Indigenous representatives were enlisted to assist in the experiment. Larry Blite, a member of the Meng Nungar tribe from Western Australia, constructed Codzh using ancient techniques – the handle crafted from acacia and the blade made from sharpened stone. Meanwhile, artisans Brendan Kennedy and Trevor Kirby from the Vadi people created a Langle and shield from solid wood.
The scientists outfitted the participants with sensors to capture the movements of their shoulders, elbows, and wrists during strikes. This approach enabled a detailed analysis of how the human body coordinates actions when wielding these weapons and the amount of energy expended with each blow.
The study revealed that Langle demonstrated higher efficiency in penetrating strikes compared to Codzh. However, Codzh proved to be a more versatile tool that was easier to handle, albeit capable of inflicting serious damage with its blows.
Lead researcher Laura Diamond expressed that their study was the first to investigate the effectiveness of hand weapons from a biomechanical perspective. She emphasized the crucial role of the individual in transforming a strike into a lethal blow.
Furthermore, the data obtained shed light on archaeological findings hinting at interpersonal violence in ancient Australia. Numerous human remains exhibit distinctive marks such as turtle shell dents and “splintering fractures” on forearm bones near the wrist – injuries consistent with those inflicted by the studied weapons. This confirmation adds weight to the long-held belief among archaeologists that these remains are linked to the combat practices of the Aborigines.