Who would have thought that the question of the existence of God could be a topic for an essay about mathematics? Do not worry, the subsequent discussion is still firmly based on a scientific basis. However, the question of whether it is possible to mathematically prove the existence of God is very intriguing. In fact, over the centuries, several mathematicians have repeatedly tried to prove the existence of a divine being. Among them, Bleza Pascal and Rene Descartes (in the 17th century), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (in the XVIII century) and Kurt Gödel (in the XX century), whose work on this topic were published only in 1987, can be distinguished. And, perhaps, the most amazing thing: in the study, in 2013, the algorithmic inspector confirmed the logical chain of Gödel – and found it absolutely correct. Did mathematics have now finally refuted the statements of all atheists?
As you can guess, this did not happen. Gödel was really able to prove that the existence of something that he defined as divine must follow from certain assumptions. However, the justice of these assumptions is doubtful. For example, if we assume that all the cats are three-color, and knowing that three-color cats are almost always female, you can conclude: almost all female cats. Even if logical reasoning is true, this, of course, is not true. After all, the very assumption that all cats are three-color is false. If statements are made about things surrounding us, such as cats, they can be checked with scientific methods. But when it comes to proof of the existence of a divine being, the situation becomes more difficult.
While Leibniz, Descartes and Gödel relied on the ontological proof of God, deducing the existence of a divine being from one possibility of its existence using logical conclusions, Pascal (1623-1662) chose a slightly different approach: he analyzed the problem from the point of view The fact that today can be called the theory of games, and developed the so-called “Pascal Paris”.
For this, he examined two options: the first – God exists. The second – God does not exist. Then he analyzed the consequences of faith or unbelief in God after death. If there is a divine being and a person believes in it, he will go to heaven; Otherwise, he will go to hell. If there is no God, then nothing will happen – regardless of whether the person was religious or not. The best strategy, according to Pascal, is to believe in God. At best, a person goes to heaven; In the