In the technological sector of Iran, a serious crisis looms large. Recent reports from the state media indicate that up to 80% of Iranian technological companies are contemplating emigration, highlighting the detrimental impact of Internet censorship on businesses.
The head of the Iranian organization of the ICT guild has stated that continuous restrictions on Internet access are leading to widespread bankruptcies. What was initially seen as an issue of individual migration has now extended to entire companies and startups, posing a serious threat to the country’s economic stability.
While officially large social networks like Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, Telegram, and numerous other websites are banned in Iran, millions of users continue to access these platforms through various circumvention methods.
A prominent figure in the Iranian tech industry, Assadi Hesses, has recommended lifting restrictions on key services like Google Play, WhatsApp, Telegram, Instagram, YouTube, and X. However, it remains doubtful whether this advice will be heeded.
The Iranian organization of the ICT guild is taking steps to address the current situation, including the development of a specialized tariff package for technical services in computer science. This initiative aims to provide financial and regulatory support to technological companies, although its effectiveness hinges on broader recognition and backing from state entities.
Another significant hurdle for IT businesses in Iran is the complex licensing process, particularly the AFTA document required for telecommunications operations. Delays and bureaucratic procedures associated with obtaining this document have posed challenges to industry players.
Additional obstacles such as currency exchange issues, order registration, and supply chain disruptions have further hampered the operations of companies dealing with infrastructure equipment, exacerbating the migration crisis.
Government efforts, including a proposal by Communications Minister Sattar Hashemi to focus on the development of a national information network, have raised concerns among Internet freedom advocates. The potential for increased governmental control under this initiative is worrying for those championing online liberties.