A recent study has revealed a concerning trend regarding the use of tracking devices by organized crime groups and well-known criminals involved in acts of violence. The findings indicate that among the top 100 buyers of trackers, there is a higher likelihood of them being subject to orders to prevent violence (AVO) and being linked to serious and organized crimes.
The HAKEA project investigated various trackers such as Apple Airtag, Samsung Smart Tag, and Tile. The study analyzed 5,163 trackers purchased by 3,147 buyers in 4,176 transactions. Key results include 37% of buyers having a criminal record, 15% associated with serious crimes, and 25% having a history of domestic violence.
Furthermore, 126 buyers were under AVO cases when they purchased the trackers, with some acquiring devices shortly after the orders were issued. The study also identified three new drugs used by trackers to facilitate crimes, leading to their involvement in 20 instances of organized crimes since 2016.
In a tragic incident in 2023, the use of a tracker resulted in innocent casualties when an influential criminal mistakenly believed he was under surveillance and hired a guard who opened fire on innocent individuals. Out of 96 offenders accused of illegal tracker use from 2010 to 2023, 79 were linked to acts of violence, with magnetic GPS trackers and Bluetooth trackers being the most commonly used devices.
The study highlighted cases where trackers were used to obtain personal information, discredit victims, or aid in stalking. Recommendations include stricter laws to regulate tracker sales and promoting anti-stalking features in mobile operating systems. While some systems already integrate these features, not all manufacturers comply with them.