Pentagon has updated its policy on the classification of space programs in order to reduce restrictions on information exchange and enhance cooperation between the US space forces and allies, industrial partners, and other agencies.
According to John Plat, assistant secretary of defense on space policy, the policy itself remains classified. However, the revision of the document aims to eliminate outdated rules related to disclosing information about specific programs rather than declaring secret programs. The primary objective is to reduce classification levels that hinder effective work or mission execution by military personnel.
The issue of confidentiality in the space industry has long been a concern for the US Department of Defense. To address this, the agency plans to phase in new rules for the classification of space programs and protocols for the exchange of information collected using spacecraft. The ultimate goal is to establish more effective information sharing with partner states while maintaining the confidentiality of crucial aspects.
The policy, signed by Deputy Minister of Defense Kathlin Hicks in December, specifically applies to the “Special Access Program” (SAP), a category of security. When space forces develop satellites or technologies, they are typically assigned either a non-classified or a special access program security level. Being categorized as SAP significantly restricts information exchange and complicates integration with other armed forces platforms.
Plat stated that during the implementation of the new policy, the Ministry of Defense plans to use the minimum required level of secrecy for various space programs. Each program will be assessed individually to determine if it necessitates the high degree of secrecy associated with SAP or if it can be classified with less strict measures. This approach will allow for regular re-evaluation of secrecy levels to avoid unnecessary restrictions on information exchange.
Plat mentioned that the Department of Defense, in collaboration with the US Space Command, has been making efforts to improve information exchange with international allies. “The more we can share with allies and partners, the deeper our cooperation can be,” he said. However, he acknowledged that achieving this will take time and will not happen overnight.