Yemen: a truce revives hope of peace

Hushist rebels and procurement forces have agreed to stop fighting for at least two months.

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Weapons are killed in Yemen. A two-month truce entered into force on Saturday, April 2 at night under an agreement ripped by the United Nations with the procurement forces and the Houthist rebels. It is a rare glow of hope in this devastating and endless war that has been going on for nearly eight years.

The Hushists, from IRAN-supported Shiite Rebellion, face government forces, supported since 2015 by a coalition led by Saudi Arabia, including the United Arab Emirates. In this conflict that has made hundreds of thousands of deaths, according to the United Nations, and precipitated the country at the edge of famine, two previous truces agreed in 2016 and 2017 between the belligerents had made long fire.

This time, “The goal is to give Yemenites a necessary break in violence, relief from humanitarian suffering and, above all, the hope that an end to this conflict is possible,” wanted to believe Saturday Hans Grundberg, the UN emissary for Yemen. “The fronts in the country are globally calm, the bombing ceased and it is an excellent news,” welcomed Monday night Farea al-Muslimi, President of the Sanaa Center for Strategic Studies.

A war By proxy

This cessation of hostilities is the coronation of Mr. Grundberg’s efforts, who has tried for months to reach a truce and revive the negotiations for settlement in Yemen, where the rival regional powers, Arabia Saudi Sunni and Shiite Iran, engage in a proxy war.

Entry into force on the first day of the sacred month of Ramadan, it intervenes after that intrakymenial consultations were held on March 30 in Riyadh, in the absence of the Houthist rebels, which for the moment refuse any dialogue in territory ” enemy “. The UN emissor had discussed separately with their representatives in Oman. Both camps made a commitment to terminate military operations until the other party adheres to it.

They agreed to stop the aerial, terrestrial and maritime military offensives in Yemen and beyond borders. What should allow the entry of 18 tankers in Hodeida, the largest port of the country located on the Red Sea – whose facilities are essential for the delivery of humanitarian aid – and access to commercial flights to Capital Airport, Sanaa. Two cities controlled by the rebels.

The Arab Coalition, which controls Yemen’s air and maritime spaces, so far only allowed the United Nations flights to land in Sanaa. A long-standing “blockade” by the Hushists, who require his lifting before the beginning of political negotiation.

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/Media reports.