Candidates must convince the 40% French living with less than 1,600 euros per month, much of which, in the first round, voted for Jean-Luc Mélenchon or refrained.
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Active Solidarity Income (RSA) under the condition of activity and “Solourity at the source” for the payment of social aids for Emmanuel Macron; Massive evictions of the HLM foreigners and eliminating their social aid, for Marine Le Pen: These are the main lines of the social programs of the second round of the presidential, on April 24. They must convince the 40% French living with less than 1,600 euros per month and per unit of consumption (2,400 euros for a couple), or the middle and popular classes, many of which has, in the first round, voted for Jean-Luc Mélenchon or abstained.
The program of Emmanuel Macron: simplify, or even save?
The philosophy of Emmanuel Macron is already readable in its first five-year: preventing poverty and inequalities saying and restoring equal opportunities as much as possible. This is the purpose of the measures taken in the field of early childhood, including the “first day of days”, of birth at kindergarten entry, the obligation of schooling from 3 years, the breakfasts at the School with 200,000 children, the division of CP and CE1 classes in priority education networks (RPP), which concerns, 300,000 children.
For Mr. Macron, getting out of poverty, it is also finding a job, only the guarantee of emancipation and insertion. That’s why he has always refused to increase the RSA. For the new five-year, the candidate for his re-election proposes to package it at a training-training, “effective activity that allows the insertion”, from fifteen to twenty hours a week. But since the announcement, on March 17, of this proposal and in front of the mounted on the left and in the unions, members of the majority have tempered it: “It does not concern the people who face Serious health problems, psychic problems or child care difficulties, “has, for example, corrected Elisabeth Borne, Minister of Labor.
Martin Hirsch, the author of the law of 2008 which transformed the minimum insertion income (RMI) into RSA, itself considered, in a gallery in the world of March 31, that “the obligation to ‘activity for the recipients of the RSA pose more problems than it solves (…). The law already provided for a mandatory registration at Pôle emploi and social support, but six months go, on average, Between getting RSA and the first appointment with a referent advisor, a terrible time when you have a distended link to employment “. Mr. Hirsch adds that “the departments have reduced their 30% insertion expenses [between 2009 and 2018] for lack of complete compensation for the cost of the state allocation”. However, bringing today the nearly 2 million beneficiaries of the RSA on the path of employment requires massively investing in their personalized follow-up.
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