Scientists from Russia together with colleagues from the United States and Germany proposed a way to find mysterious quantum states – Majoran fashion, whose discovery can lead to the emergence of quantum computers resistant to interference from the environment. This is reported in a press release published on the RHF website.
Majoranian particles proposed by the physicist-theorist Etoe Majoran are their own antiparticles, that is, simultaneously charged positively and negatively, that is, the charge is zero. In addition, all other quantum states are also equal to zero, as a result of which there are no conventional methods for measuring. However, in case of complex conditions, you can get Majoran fashions when Majorano particles are in their main state (have zero energy). The new work of researchers brings physicists to their detection.
In the course of the experiment, the authors missed electricity on semiconductor wire with a thickness of less than 100 nanometers from one contact to another. On the path of the electric current, there was a superconductor, the resistance of which at a low temperature is zero. Hypothetically electricity should be treated on it, without reaching the end point, however, scientists have discovered a thermal signal at the second output, that is, the current headed through the conductor, and heat – on the wire.
Fix the thermal energy was managed by registration of fractional noise – random electric current fluctuations. According to the researchers, this noise can determine the total amount of charges and the value of the heat transferred by them, thereby rearing Majoranian particles. Such a hidden effect can be useful for the development of noise-resistant quantum computers.